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Drug of Choice – Quick Summary
This Post outlines the recommended first-line drugs for a wide range of medical conditions. Here’s a brief summary of key sections:
- Neurology: Common neurological conditions, including seizures, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, and headaches, are managed with specific drugs like Lorazepam for status epilepticus, Sumatriptan for acute migraines, and Carbamazepine for trigeminal neuralgia.
- Endocrine Disorders: Conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal issues are addressed. Insulin is the primary drug for Type 1 diabetes, Metformin for Type 2, and Levothyroxine for hypothyroidism.
- Cardiac Disorders: Management of acute and chronic heart conditions includes Aspirin for acute coronary syndrome, ACE inhibitors for hypertension, and Amiodarone for atrial fibrillation.
- Pulmonary Disorders: Pulmonary conditions like asthma, COPD, and pneumonia use drugs such as Salbutamol for acute asthma attacks and Tiotropium for chronic COPD.
- Infectious Diseases:
- Bacterial Infections: Standard antibiotics are chosen for infections like meningitis (Ceftriaxone + Vancomycin), pneumonia (Amoxicillin for community-acquired), and tuberculosis (a combination of Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol).
- Viral Infections: Specific antivirals, such as Acyclovir for herpes simplex and Oseltamivir for influenza, are recommended.
- Emergency Medicine: Critical care drugs include Epinephrine for anaphylaxis, Furosemide for acute heart failure, and Dextrose for hypoglycemia.
- Oncology: Anticancer regimens specify drugs like Tamoxifen for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, Imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia, and R-CHOP for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
- Toxicology: Includes antidotes for poisoning cases, such as Naloxone for opioid overdose and Fomepizole for methanol poisoning.
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