INTRODUCTION Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Timely and accurate diagnosis
Category: cardiology
Fusion Echocardiography: A Comprehensive Overview
Fusion echocardiography is an advanced imaging modality that combines traditional echocardiographic data with information from other imaging techniques,
Cardiac Desynchrony: Pathophysiology, Assessment, and Implications for Therapy
Cardiac desynchrony, often a hallmark of advanced heart failure, is characterized by the asynchronous contraction of the heart’s
Microvascular Angina Explained: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for INOCA
Microvascular angina (MVA), also known as cardiac syndrome X or ischemia with no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA), is
WILKIN SCORE: Mitral Stenosis
The Wilkins Score, also known as the Echocardiographic Scoring System for mitral stenosis, is used to assess the
Cardiac Cycle
The cardiac cycle consists of a series of events that take place in the heart during one complete
Enhanced External Counterpulsation Therapy: A Non-Invasive Approach to Improving Coronary Perfusion and Reducing Angina
Coronary artery disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, and revascularization
Biochemical Impact of the Keto Diet: Low Carb, High Fat
The Ketogenic Diet (often called the keto diet) is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carbohydrate diet designed to
MEHRAN’S CLASSIFICATION; IN-STENT RESTENOSIS
Mehran Classification for In-Stent Restenosis (ISR) Mehran Classification for ISR Select ISR Pattern: Type I – Focal (≤10
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) is the thickening of the myocardium (muscle) of the left ventricle of the