NITROGLYCERINE
Introduction Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used to treat acute angina, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. It relaxes smooth
SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE
Introduction Sodium nitroprusside is a potent, fast-acting vasodilator used in hypertensive emergencies and acute heart failure. It dilates
DOPAMINE
Introduction Dopamine is a sympathomimetic agent used to support blood pressure and cardiac output in patients with shock,
ADRENALINE
Introduction Adrenaline (Epinephrine) is a potent sympathomimetic agent used in emergencies such as anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and severe
LEVOSIMENDAN
Introduction Levosimendan is a calcium sensitizer and inodilator used to manage acute decompensated heart failure. It improves myocardial
NORADRENALINE
Introduction Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) is a potent vasopressor and sympathomimetic agent primarily used in the management of severe hypotension
MILRINONE
Introduction Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase-3 (PDE3) inhibitor with both inotropic and vasodilatory properties. It is primarily used in
DOBUTAMINE
Introduction Dobutamine is a synthetic catecholamine and a direct-acting inotropic agent primarily used to treat acute heart failure
Horner’s syndrome
Horner syndrome (also known as oculosympathetic palsy) is a rare neurological disorder that results from damage to the sympathetic nerves
FUROSEMIDE
Introduction Furosemide is a powerful loop diuretic widely used to manage fluid overload conditions such as edema associated